Water may be the source of all life, but it can also be a nemesis to the frustrated homeowner dealing with plumbing problems. Few issues, short of a natural disaster, can cause more damage to a house than a serious plumbing fault. Fortunately, homeowners can take a lot of steps to prevent plumbing nightmares and to minimize their effects when they occur.

If you can’t get a tight joint when installing new pipes, it’s probably because you didn’t cut it cleanly. Buy the right tools for the job like a pro-level tubing cutter, saw blades, and a pipe saw for plastic pipes. This will ensure that your cuts are clean and perfectly measured.

In order to ensure that your toilet works smoothly, make sure the chain connected to the handle is of the proper length. If the chain is too short, you will likely have a leak between the tank and the basin, and if the chain is too long, you run the risk of it catching in the flapper.

If you’re planning on connecting galvanized steel to copper pipes you need to use a dielectric union to make sure that the steel doesn’t corrode. It is made of both steel and copper and will ensure that the union is tight, safe, and lasts as long as your house is standing.

Check for leaks on your water heater and softener before you leave for vacation. You can also turn off their individual shut-off valves to ensure that they don’t cause any water damage while you’re away. It’s good to check them a few weeks before you leave just in case you need any repairs.

When dealing with a clogged drain and no snake is available, use a hanger to clear the clog. By straightening the hanger and bending a small hook at the end, you can create a long enough tool for most drains. Slide the hangar in as deep as possible and poke in and out repeatedly till the clog is cleared.

If you cannot find the cause of a leak between the tank and basin, consider installing a new flapper. Over time, these parts tent to wear down under water, and even the smallest crack around the edge can lead to a leaky toilet and the loss of many gallons of water.

Tub drains can get clogged by hair and debris easily, but may be hard to access. Make use of an afghan hook to reach in and snag clogging materials. These hooks are available at most craft stores. Use slow, measured movements to avoid breaking the hair as you are pulling it out.

Use a hair trap on your bathroom drain to make sure it doesn’t end up clogging your plumbing. A simple grate can be placed over the drain and hair can be pulled off each time you shower. If your pipes do end up plugging you can buy a snaking tool which will go down and grab all the hair for you.

Good education and preparation are the key to avoiding plumbing woes. The homeowner who learns a little bit about plumbing is more likely to make wise decisions and avoid dangerous plumbing situations. By the same token, the homeowner who researches and prepares for tackling a plumbing problem beforehand, will be able to fix the problem quicker and easier.